How old is been a white

You can watch that above! While in recent years words like "diversity" and "representation" have become buzzwords, whiteness is still a kind of default identity setting in American culture. It's the prism through which we are socialized to view beauty and consume pop culture. It's the reason why so many people white and black assumed Rue from "The Hunger Games" was white, even though she was explicitly described as black by Suzanne Collins.

So, rather than asking why there isn't a white history month, ask why we have a Black History Month to begin with. Woodson, it was to combat the erasure of black history in American culture. Black history has, for the most part, been stolen from Black-Americans who have few ties to their African roots that aren't linked to the history of slavery and segregation.

To Blumenbach, Caucasian was coined for aesthetic not biological reasons because the Caucasus region of Asia Minor he said produced "the most beautiful race of men" While Americans like to think of racial labels as having to do with descent, no one believes that the origins of White Americans is from the Caucus mountains.

London: Anthropological Society; ;]. Joseph-Arthur, comte de Gobineau b. July 14, , Ville-d'Avray, Fr. Between and , Gobineau published a 4 volume work entitled Essay on the Inequality of Human Races in which he argued that the Aryan race were superior to all others. The term Aryan was derived from Sanskrit word arya meaning noble and represented a people who lived in northern India.

Immodestly declaring Aryans the pinnacle of civilization, the race Gobineau explained was responsible for everything and anything valuable ever created. Therefore they had to preserve their special racial character by preventing intermixture with inferior races. Gobineau's admirers included his student Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Adolph Hitler, among others. Aryan served as a rally cry for German unity in Europe, defining Jews, Gypsies and others as inferior non-Aryans.

These "new immigrants" however did not come from northern Europe and represented a frightening diversity to many. The difference perceived in these immigrants was frequently described as a racial difference in which Europeans were represented as, not one, but many races identified by region Alpine, Mediterranean, Slavic and Nordic or by alleged headshape roundheads, slopeheads. Grant's book was so popular it experienced 7 reprints before WWII. Even stranger, the town where she grew up Wildungen had copper mines where young children were forced to work.

The chemicals and poor nourishment caused them to suffer stunted growth, and even ended up being known as the "poor dwarfs". Could it be that down the centuries, these facts morphed into the story we're all familiar with today? Alternate Memories. Toggle navigation. What is The Mandela Effect? John McAfee died in ?

Bible: Wine into wineskins or bottles? The man in the Iron Mask. They are to every man the most sacred witnesses of his bravery--they are his most generous applauders. The soldier brings his wounds to mother and wife, who shrink not from counting or even demanding them and who administer both food and encouragement to the combatants. Tradition says that armies already wavering and giving way have been rallied by women who, with earnest entreaties and bosoms laid bare, have vividly represented the horrors of captivity, which the Germans fear with such extreme dread on behalf of their women, that the strongest tie by which a state can be bound is the being required to give, among the number of hostages, maidens of noble birth.

They even believe that the sex has a certain sanctity and prescience, and they do not despise their counsels, or make light of their answers. Some time after B. Bactria had been conquered by the Greeks under Alexander the Great in B. This event is recorded in Classical Greek sources, when Strabo presented them as a Scythian tribe and explained that the Tokharians—together with the Assianis, Passianis and Sakaraulis—took part in the destruction of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom in the second half of the 2nd century B.

All, or the greatest part of them, are nomads. The best known tribes are those who deprived the Greeks of Bactriana, the Asii, Pasiani, Tochari, and Sacarauli, who came from the country on the other side of the Jaxartes, opposite the Sacae and Sogdiani.

The eastern part of Bactria was occupied by Pashtun people. As they settled in Bactria from around B. The area of Bactria they settled came to be known as Tokharistan, since the Yuezhi were called "Tocharians" by the Greeks.

Commercial relations with China also flourished, as many Chinese missions were sent throughout the 1st century B. In the course of one year anywhere from five to six to over ten parties would be sent out.

Burton Watson. Baldev Kumar A later Chinese annotation in Shiji made by Zhang Shoujie during the early 8th century, quoting Wan Zhen's s Strange Things from the Southern Region Nanzhouzhi, a now-lost third century text of from the Wu kingdom , describes the Kushans as living in the same general area north of India, in cities of Greco-Roman style, and with sophisticated handicraft.

The quotes are dubious, as Wan Zhen probably never visited the Yuezhi kingdom through the Silk Road, though he might have gathered his information from the trading ports in the coastal south. The Chinese never adopted the term Guishuang and continued to call them Yuezhi:. Their land is at a high altitude; the climate is dry; the region is remote. The king of the state calls himself "son of heaven". There are so many riding horses in that country that the number often reaches several hundred thousand.

City layouts and palaces are quite similar to those of Daqin the Roman empire. The skin of the people there is reddish white. People are skilful at horse archery. Local products, rarities, treasures, clothing, and upholstery are very good, and even India cannot compare with it. The area of the Hindu-Kush Paropamisade was ruled by the western Indo-Greek king until the reign of Hermaeus reigned c.

After that date, no Indo-Greek kings are known in the area, which was probably overtaken by the neighbouring Yuezhi, who had been in relation with the Greeks for a long time. According to Bopearachchi, no trace of Indo-Scythian occupation nor coins of major Indo-Scythian rulers such as Maues or Azes I have been found in the Paropamisade and western Gandhara.

As they had done in Bactria with their copying of Greco-Bactrian coinage, the Yuezhi copied the coinage of Hermeaus on a vast scale, up to around 40 A. The first presumed, and documented, Yuezhi prince is Sapadbizes probably a yabgu's prince of Yuezhi confederation , who ruled around 20 BCE and minted in Greek and in the same style as the western Indo-Greek kings. By the end of the 1st century B. From that point, the Yuezhi extended their control over the northwestern area of the Indian subcontinent, founding the Kushan Empire, which was to rule the region for several centuries.

The Yuezhi came to be known as Kushan among Western civilizations; however, the Chinese kept calling them Yuezhi throughout their historical records over a period of several centuries. The first Kushan emperor, Kujula Kadphises, ostensibly associated himself with Hermaeus on his coins, suggesting that he may have been one of his descendants by alliance, or at least wanted to claim his legacy.

The unification of the Yuezhi tribes and the rise of the Kushan are documented in the Chinese Historical chronicle, the Hou Hanshu:. Quote: "More than a hundred years later, the xihou "Allied Prince" of Guishuang Badakhshan and the adjoining territories north of the Oxus , named Qiujiu Que, Kujula Kadphises attacked and exterminated the four other xihou "Allied Princes".

He set himself up as king of a kingdom called Guishuang Kushan. He invaded Anxi Parthia and took the Gaofu Kabul region. Qiujiu Que Kujula Kadphises was more than eighty years old when he died.

His son, Yan Gaozhen Vima Takto , became king in his place. He returned and defeated Tianzhu Northwestern India and installed a General to supervise and lead it. The Yuezhi then became extremely rich.

All the kingdoms call [their king] the Guishuang Kushan king, but the Han call them by their original name, Da Yuezhi.

John Hill. During the 1st and 2nd century, the Kushan Empire expanded militarily to the north and occupied parts of the Tarim Basin, their original grounds, putting them at the center of the lucrative Central Asian commerce with the Roman Empire. In recognition of their support to the Chinese, the Kushans requested, but were denied, a Han princess, even after they had sent presents to the Chinese court.

In retaliation, they marched on Ban Chao in 86 A. About A. Kushan troops installed Chenpan—a prince who had been sent as a hostage to them and had become a favorite of the Kushan Emperor—on the throne of Kashgar, thus expanding their power and influence in the Tarim Basin, and introduced the Brahmi script, the Indian Prakrit language for administration, and Greco-Buddhist art, which developed into Serindian art.

Major Yuezhi missionaries and translators included Lokaksema and Dharmaraksa, who went to China and established translation bureaus, thereby being at the center of the Silk Road transmission of Buddhism. The Chinese kept referring to the Kushans as Da Yuezhi throughout the centuries.

In Central Asia, the Albinos found a climate which is temperate and semi-arid to semi-humid. Temperature: warm to hot season often with a cold to freezing season in winter. Soil: fertile with rich nutrients and minerals. Plants: grass; trees or shrubs in savanna and shrubland. Animals: large, grazing mammals and birds. But most importantly, they found the Horse! Which they undoubtedly at first hunted, but then learned to domesticate.

Located in the heart of southwestern Siberia, the Altai region of Russia boasts incredible environmental riches—rolling foothills and grasslands, blue lakes and rivers, and dramatic alpine landscapes that are home to numerous threatened and endangered species. These sites and artifacts are considered sacred to local indigenous peoples and have important historical and scientific value. Ukok Plateau is a remote and pristine grasslands area located in the heart of southwestern Siberia, the Altai Mountains region of Russia near the borders with China, Kazakhstan and Mongolia.

The Pazyryk is the name of an ancient people who lived in the Altai Mountains on this plateau who are associated with some spectacular archeological findings, including mummies found frozen in the permafrost. Many ancient Bronze Age tomb mounds have been found in the area and have been associated with the Pazyryk culture which closely resembled that of the legendary Scythian people to the west. The term kurgan is in general usage to describe such log-barrow burials. Excavations of this site have continued to yield fascinating archaeological findings.

One famous finding is known as the "Ice Princess" excavated by Russian archaeologist, Natalia Polosmak. Three tattooed mummies c. This rich and fascinating collection from the Altai mountains dates to the Scythian-Sakae period 6th—4th centuries BC and embraces over 5, items. At its heart lie the unique articles found during excavation of the burial mounds of Pazyryk in the Eastern part of the High Altai, at a height of 1, metres above sea level.

Large Altaic burial mounds were intended for those who occupied high positions in early nomadic society, such as chiefs, elders and priests. According to custom, the chief's wife or concubines was also buried with him and all the dead bodies were embalmed. Deep graves were hollowed out for the burial, and many objects considered both precious and necessary were interred along with the bodies.

Of great interest is the body of the chief from Burial Mound No. His body was almost completely covered with tattoos, the main motifs being fabulous animals - for these people were hunters. Horses with lavish harness were also usual features in such tumuli. The Pontic-Caspian steppe is the vast steppeland stretching from the north of the Black Sea called Pontus Euxinus in antiquity as far as the east of the Caspian Sea, from western Ukraine across the Southern Federal District and the Volga Federal District of Russia to western Kazakhstan, forming part of the larger Eurasian steppe, adjacent to the Kazakh steppe to the east.

The area corresponds to Scythia and Sarmatia of Classical antiquity. Across several millennia the steppe was used by numerous tribes of nomadic horsemen, many of which went on to conquer lands in the settled regions of Europe and in western and southern Asia. It was finally brought under the control of a sedentary people by the Russian Empire in the 16th to 18th centuries.

Kurgan is the Russian word of Turkic origin for a tumulus, a type of burial mound or barrow, heaped over a burial chamber, often made of wood. Burial mounds are complex structures with internal chambers. Within the burial chamber at the heart of the kurgan, elite individuals were buried with grave goods and sacrificial offerings, sometimes including horses and chariots. Kurgans were first used in the Russian Steppes, but spread into eastern, central, and northern Europe, beginning in the third millennium B.

The monuments of these cultures coincide with Scythian-Saka-Siberian monuments. Scythian-Saka-Siberian monuments have common features, and sometimes common genetic roots. Also associated with these spectacular burial mounds are the Pazyryk, an ancient people who lived in the Altai Mountains, which lay in Siberian Russia, on the Ukok Plateau, near the borders with China, Kazakhstan and Mongolia.

Scythian-Saka-Siberian classification includes monuments from the B. This period is called Early or Ancient Nomads epoch. D, and other Turkic ones from the 6th century A. D, to the 13th century A. D, leading up to the Mongolian epoch. In all periods, the development of the kurgan structure tradition in the various ethnocultural zones can be distinguished by common components or typical features in the construction of the monuments. Above we alluded to Albino and Mongol admixture.

Further proof of White and Black Mongol admixture is demonstrated with the "Tarim mummies" which are a series of mummies dating from 1, B.

The oldest mummies are White people, but later, at about 1, B. C, they become "mixed-race". See below. The Tarim mummies are a series of mummies discovered in the Tarim Basin in present-day Xinjiang, China, which date from B. Some of the mummies are frequently associated with the presence of the Indo-European Tocharian languages in the Tarim Basin although the evidence is not totally conclusive. At the beginning of the 20th century European explorers such as Sven Hedin, Albert von Le Coq and Sir Aurel Stein all recounted their discoveries of desiccated bodies in their search for antiquities in Central Asia.

Since then, many other mummies have been found and analysed, most of them now displayed in the museums of Xinjiang. The cemetery at Yanbulaq contained 29 mummies which date from — B. Also found at Subeshi was a man with traces of a surgical operation on his neck; the incision is sewn up with sutures made of horsehair. A study by Jilin University showed that the Yuansha population has relatively close relationships with the modern populations of South Central Asia and Indus Valley, as well as with the ancient population of Chawuhu.

Wells was able to extract undegraded DNA from the internal tissues. The scientists extracted enough material to suggest the Tarim Basin was continually inhabited from BCE to BCE and preliminary results indicate the people, rather than having a single origin, originated from Europe, Mesopotamia, Indus Valley and other regions yet to be determined. Genetic analyses of the mummies showed that the Xiaohe people were an admixture from populations originating from both the West and the East.

The maternal lineages of the Xiaohe people originated from both East Asia and West Eurasia, whereas the paternal lineages all originated from West Eurasia. According to a comment posted on 18 July by one of study co-authors - prof.

Hui Zhou - Xiaohe R1a1 lineages does not belong to R-Z93 branch and the study supports the "steppe hypothesis". It has been asserted that the textiles found with the mummies are of an early European textile type based on close similarities to fragmentary textiles found in salt mines in Austria, dating from the second millennium BCE.

Anthropologist Irene Good, a specialist in early Eurasian textiles, noted the woven diagonal twill pattern indicated the use of a rather sophisticated loom and said that the textile is "the easternmost known example of this kind of weaving technique. Mair claims that "the earliest mummies in the Tarim Basin were exclusively Caucasoid, or Europoid" with east Asian migrants arriving in the eastern portions of the Tarim Basin around 3, years ago while the Uyghur peoples arrived around the year In trying to trace the origins of these populations, Victor Mair's team suggested that they may have arrived in the region by way of the Pamir Mountains about 5, years ago.

The new finds are also forcing a reexamination of old Chinese books that describe historical or legendary figures of great height, with deep-set blue or green eyes, long noses, full beards, and red or blond hair.

Scholars have traditionally scoffed at these accounts, but it now seems that they may be accurate. Chinese historian Ji Xianlin says China "supported and admired" research by foreign experts into the mummies.

Some of them have even styled themselves the descendants of these ancient 'white people' with the aim of dividing the motherland. But these perverse acts will not succeed". Barber addresses these claims by noting that " [The Loulan Beauty] is scarcely closer to 'Turkic' in her anthropological type than she is to Han Chinese.

The body and facial forms associated with Turks and Mongols began to appear in the Tarim cemeteries only in the first millennium BCE, fifteen hundred years after this woman lived. Due to the "fear of fuelling separatist currents", the Xinjiang museum, regardless of dating, displays all their mummies, both Tarim and Han, together. Many of the mummies have been found in very good condition, owing to the dryness of the desert and the desiccation it produced in the corpses.

The mummies share many typical Caucasoid body features elongated bodies, angular faces, recessed eyes , and many of them have their hair physically intact, ranging in color from blond to red to deep brown, and generally long, curly and braided. It is not known whether their hair has been bleached by internment in salt. Their costumes, and especially textiles, may indicate a common origin with Indo-European neolithic clothing techniques or a common low-level textile technology.

Victor Mair, a University of Pennsylvania professor and project leader for the team that did the genetic mapping, commented that these studies were: extremely important because they link up eastern and western Eurasia NOT Europe at a formative stage of civilization Bronze Age and early Iron Age in a much closer way than has ever been done before.

They have been unsuccessful in this, because it didn't happen, and the evidence that it DIDN'T happen is overwhelming! But since when has the truth ever stopped the White man from telling a good lie. Mair states that "the earliest mummies in the Tarim Basin were exclusively Caucasoid, with east Asian Chinese migrants arriving in the eastern portions of the Tarim Basin around 3, years ago, while the Uyghur peoples arrived around the year This evidence remains controversial.

It refutes the contemporary nationalist claims of the present-day Uyghur peoples who claim that they are the indigenous people of Xinjiang, rather than the Han Chinese. In comparing the DNA of the mummies to that of modern day Uyghur peoples, Mair's team found some genetic similarities with the mummies, but "no direct links".

It should be noted that the Chinese are in a bind politically, if they acknowledge that the Uyghur peoples are indigenous to Xinjiang, which they probably are: the timeframe being probably a political tactic, then the Chinese have no right to the land.

All these six founder haplogroups can be found in the present day populations of South Asia. Endicott et al. Arguing for the longer term "rival Y-Chromosome model", Stephen Oppenheimer believes that it is highly suggestive that India is the origin of the Eurasian mtDNA haplogroups which he calls the "Eurasian Eves".

According to Oppenheimer it is highly probable that nearly all human maternal lineages in Central Asia, the Middle East and Europe descended from only four mtDNA lines that originated in South Asia 50,, years ago. Chinese scientists were initially hesitant to provide access to DNA samples because they were sensitive about the claims of the nationalist Uyghur who claim the Loulan Beauty as their symbol, and to prevent a pillaging of national monuments by foreigners.

However, within China a small group of ethnic separatists have styled themselves the descendants of these ancient people". Due to the "fear of fueling separatist currents" the Xinjiang museum, regardless of dating, displays all their mummies both Tarim and Han, together.

The discovery of the mummies put the Chinese in a bind on all fronts; for years the Chinese had been teaching their people the they evolved from "Peking Man" Homo erectus. They completely ignored their ancient writings attesting to the Black creators or their civilization, and the subsequent invasion and takeover by Whites in China. This position was maintained until a group of researchers from all over the world, did a genetic study of the Chinese, which proved that they were "Exclusively" of African origin.

As with Whites, common sense would have told them the same story how else to explain the great variety in skin color and phenotype found in the Chinese if not by the melding of Black and White? Obviously, the Chinese didn't just take a lack of melanin from the White man, they also took his proclivity for lies and hubris. Their earlier record was one of brigandage and plundering; they were, and still are, intensely loyal to their own people and strongly cherish their independence.

They have a clan organization with village government and are now settled agriculturists. The houses in the highest northern regions are built of stone or clay, but in the forested regions they are mainly of wood, often to save space with multiple stories and arranged in steplike terraces on the mountain slopes. The small enclosed fields often no bigger than an ordinary floor space , mostly lying in steep, narrow mountain valleys, are cultivated by the women, while the men hunt or tend livestock.

The main crop is wheat, supplemented by barley, corn maize , millet, and peas. Grapes and mulberries are grown in the lower areas. Livestock consists mainly of goats, with some cattle and a few sheep in the upper, wider valleys. There are no horses. Albinos often say, and those that don't say it, think it: "If Blacks could have created all of those great original civilizations all over the world, and had been the most advanced humans on Earth, then why are Africans so backwards?

Recalling David Attenborough famously saying as he introduced a documentary on ancient Egypt: "Many find it hard to believe that the mumbling superstitious people to the south could have built such a great civilization. Well Africans are backwards for the very same reasons that the Uyghurs, and the Nuristani, and all other tribal European type Albinos who stayed in their original homelands in Asia are backwards.

No one knows why the first Albinos left Central Asia; perhaps it was some natural disaster, or perhaps they had overpopulated the sparse land, and now found it difficult to acquire enough food there.

Perhaps they rightly thought themselves powerful, and were bent on conquest. Passages in the Rig Veda suggests this, it also betrays a deep dislike for Blacks. But then again, it was written some years after the initial invasion, so intervening events may have contributed to that: like the Hellenes in Greece, it took the Aryans many hundreds of years to master written language.

But one can't help but wonder, if their hatred of Blacks, was the result of ancient memories of past abuse, somehow kept alive for thousands of years, through stories and song. Or perhaps, they were simply preyed upon by their Black neighbors in Northern Asia - this would certainly be the reason for later Albino movements out of Asia. Whatever the initial cause or reason, within 2, years 1, B.

Many are actually now mixed-race. Perhaps over the tens-of-thousands of years that they spent in Central Asia, they were able to acquire a "Fixed" degree of Melanination through crossbreeding with the Blacks in China and Eastern Europe who surrounded them see the Eastern Europe and China pages. Unlike their normally pigmented brethren who stayed behind in India, they had not evolved into a civilized people. They had not developed a written language, technology or cities.

They migrated from the steppe lands of Central Asia through what is now Afghanistan, down through the Khyber Pass and onto the now sparsely populated Indus Plain. There they also cross-bred with the local Blacks the original Europeans , and also produced a Mulatto ethnicity. The National Geographic "Genographic Project" is an ambitious attempt to answer fundamental questions about where we originated and how we came to populate the Earth. Spencer Wells. Wells and a team of renowned international scientists are using cutting-edge genetic and computational technologies to analyze historical patterns in DNA from participants around the world to better understand our human genetic roots.

This at least seems evident to me. It was a branch of the Pelasgic, which separated from the main body, and at first was scanty in numbers and of little power; but it gradually spread and increased to a multitude of nations, chiefly by the voluntary entrance into its ranks of numerous tribes of barbarians. The lineage of the Ancient Greeks is always a source of controversy.

In the Histories of Herodotus, he clearly identifies the lineage of each major Greek tribe. These books are considered one of the seminal works of history in Western literature. Written from the s to the s B. C, in the Ionic dialect of classical Greek. Here we have excerpted quotes from Herodotus Histories to clearly ethnically define each tribe of the ancient Greeks.

After the Whites invaded circa 1, B. This period is commonly called "The Greek Dark Ages" it was obviously a time of Great Wars and social upheaval; the biggest upheaval being the Exodus of the Sea people.